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Maduru Oya - Sri Lanka's remotest national park

Picture
feral buffalos in Maduru Oya National Park
Maduru Oya is one of the three largest national parks in Sri Lanka, besides Wilpattu and Yala, it’s not as densely populated by leopards as those two and the elephant herds are not as large as at Minneriya. But the main reason why only few travellers visit Maduru Oya National Park is its remote location. This in a sense is a major atttraction of Maduru Oya: It’s a lonesome place really off the beaten track. In contrast to the other national parks just mentioned, it’s not crowded with jeeps. You will scarcely meet other foreigners inside Maduru Oya National Park. It’s the perfect park to exerience the genuine wildlife of Sri Lanka, undisturbed by mass tourism. If you have time enough to travel to Mahiyangana and and to stay two nights in the traditional Wedda lands, we highly recommend to enjoy the scenic beauty of this national park.

Maduru Oya National Park was designated on 9 November 1983. Situated mainly in the Eastern Province, the southwestern quarter of the Nationa Park near Mahiyangana and Dambana belongs to  the Uva Province. The large Maduru Oya reservoir forms the centre of the park, the northern tip of which spans a few kilometres into the North Central Province.

The vegetation is scrubland typical for Sri Lanka’s dry zone. The mean annual precipitation is 1,650 millimetres (65 in), mainly in the northern hemisphere autumn months, which is the anti-monsoon period in Sri Lanka. Vast stretches of open plains dominated by grasses are remnants of human cultivation but now favourite feeding grounds of elephants.

There are several hills and groups of rocky outcrops inside Maduru Oya National park that are of archaeological interest. Ruins, statues and other traces of Buddhist monastic settlements from the Anuradhapura period can be found at Henanigala, Kudawila, Gurukumbura, Uluketangoda and Werapokuna. Inscription from the earliest period of Buddhism in Sri Lanka (3rd century B.C.) has been discovered in Kandegamakanda. Most interstingly, the best preserved ancient sluice has been discovered and excavated in Maduru Oya, a Bisokotuwa from the 6th century A.D. Bisokotuwas are constructed inside the dam and consist of a vertical duct and an inlet floodgate and an outlet floodgate. The Bisokotuwa technique is optimized to divert water from the bottom of a tank, which has the advantage of independence from the water levels but the disadvantage of high pressure. Bisokotuwa is a technique used to reduce this pressure, allowing relatively constant draining capacities. The same technique was introduced in Europe one millennium later than in Sri Lanka. The Maduru Oya sluice discovered in the 1980s is about 9 m high and wide and 67 m long.


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Sri Lanka destinations A-Z
famous attractions are marked bold, highly recommendable hidden treasures in bold italic letters
Aberdeen Falls
Activity Attractions
Adam's Peak
Adisham Hall
Alawwa
Aluthepola
Aluvihara
Ambalangoda
Ambuluwawa
Anamaduwa
Ancient Temples
Anuradhapura
Arankale
Arugam Bay
Attanagalla
Aukana
Avissawella
Awariyawala

Badulla
Bakamuna
Balapitiya Beach
Bambarakanda Falls
Bambarakiri Falls
Barandiya Kovil
Batadomba Lena
Batticaloa
Beaches
Beli Lena
Beligala
Bentota
Beruwela
Bible Rock
Blowhole
Bodhinagala
Bogoda Bridge
Bopath Ella
Brief Garden
Buddhangala
Buduruwagala 
Bundala NP

Cave Temples
Chilaw
Cities
Colombo
Colombo top 12
Dadagamuwa
Dambadeniya
Dambulla
Danthure
Deanston
Dedigama
Degaldoruwa
Delft Island
Dematamal Viharaya
Devon Falls
Dighavapi
Dimbulagala
Divaguhawa
Divulwewa
Divurumpola
Diyaluma Falls
Dodan Falls
Dodanwela
Dondra Head
Dowa
Dunhinda Falls

Elephant Pass
Ella
Embekke
Embilipitiya

Gadaladeniya
Gampaha
Gal Oya NP
Gal Vihara
Galle Fort
Giritale

Habarana
Hakgala
Hambantota
Hanguranketa
Haputale
Hatthikucchi
Highlands
Hikkaduwa
Horton Plains
Hunas Falls
Hunnasgiriya

Induruwa
Isenbessagala

Jaffna Peninsula
Jaffna town
Jambukola
Kadugannawa Pass
Kalawewa
Kalmunai
Kalpitiya Peninsula
Kalupokuna
Kalutara
Kandalama
Kandarodai stupas
Kandy Festival
Kandy Sacred City
Kandy top 12
Kanneliya Forest
Kanniyai Hot Wells
Karagahagedara
Kataragama
Kaudulla NP
Keerimalai
Kelaniya
Kilinochchi
Kiralagala
Kirinda
Kirindi Falls
Kitulgala
Knuckles Range
Kokabe
Koskandawala
Kudumbigala
Kumana NP
Kurunegala
Kuruwita
Kushtaraja statue

Lahugala
Lakshapana Falls
Lankatilaka
Leopards
Lunuganga Gardens

Maboda
Madagama
Madampe
Madu Ganga
Maduru Oya NP
Mahapalessa Hot Wells
Mahiyangana
Maligatenna
Maligawila
Manakanda
Manalkadu
Manavari
Mannakethi Falls
Mannar Island
Maradankadawala
Marawila
Matale
Matara
Medamahanuwara
Medirigiriya
Menikdena
Mihintale
Minneriya NP
Mirissa
Moonstone Mine
Mulkirigala
Munneshvaram
Muthurajawela
Nainativu Island
Nalanda Gedige
Nallur
Namal Uyana
Namunukula
National Parks
Negombo
Nilavarai Well
Nilaveli Beach
Nillakgama
Nuwara Eliya

Okanda Beach

Padavigampola
Padeniya
Pahiyangala
Panavitiya
Panduwasnuwara
Pasikuda
Passara
Pettagangala
Pidurangala
Pidurutalagala
Pilgrimage Places
Pilikuttuwa
Pinnawela
Point Pedro
Polonnaruwa
Pulmoddai
Pottuvil
Puttalam

Ramba Vihara
Ramboda
Rasvehera
Ratnapura
Ravana Falls
Rekawa
Retiyagama
Ridigama
Ritigala
Rock-cut Buddhas
Rufus Kulam
Salgala
Saman Devale
Sankapala
Seenigama
Seruwila
Sigiriya
Sinharaja Forest
Sita Eliya
Sithulpahuwa
Somawathiya
St. Clair's Falls
Stupas

Tangalle
Tantirimale
Thennadi Bay
Thiriyai
Thirukkovil
Thoppigala
Tissamaharama
Trincomalee

Uda Pussellawa
Udawalawe NP
Unawatuna
Ussangoda

Varana
Veheragala
Velgam Vehera
Victoria Lake

Waterfalls
Weligama
Wewurukannala
Wilandagoda
Wilpattu NP
World Heritage

Yala NP
Yapahuwa
Yudaganawa

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